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Advertising On Facebook


 Saturday, April 4th, 2009
 
So, as a small local business there are two main ways to expand your client base. They are referrals and advertising. Last month I decided to launch some advertising and now, with over 1,000,000 online impressions delivered, I want to share the results as well as the thinking and process behind the campaign.

Main Advertising page.


How I Chose Facebook


There are a lot of ways to choose where to advertise, so how did I chose to run ads on facebook? There were a few key factors and here they are in no particular order.

Population Size Facebook has more than 200 Million users world wide and over 51 Million in the US. There are a lot of people to be reached. In fact, there are 1.5M users in Georgia and 800,000 in the Atlanta metro area. Combine that with the fact that 50% of users return daily and you've got yourself a great target audience.

Ease of Setup Creating the ads on facebook are as simple as going online and filling out a form. They show you what your ad will look like and how many people you will target. More details below.

Specific Targeting Facebook has a great deal of information about people and that allows you to be very specific in your targeting. For example, I can target women in/around Atlanta between 18 and 30 who are interested in acting (2,100 people).

Custom Pricing Facebook ads can be Cost Per Click (CPC) or Cost Per Thousand Views (CPM). Like most other advertising online, this is set by you with suggested prices offered by Facebook. And you can set a total daily spend limit on an ad group. So I can choose $0.30 CPC with a daily cap of $10.

Easy to Enable/Disable Ads Turing ads on/off is as easy as clicking a link. That way ads can be put on hold while website maintenance is done, or if focus shifts for a period of time.

How to Build an Ad on Facebook


There is a difference between an ad on facebook and a smart ad on facebook. As I mentioned before, the process of making an ad on facebook is simple, but understanding your audience and your objectives will make all the difference. Let me show the 3 step process.

Step 1 is the Ad Design. This is your title, your message, your image and where the ad will take users. The trick is to entice the user while still getting your message across. Being vague may reduce your Click Through Rate (CTR), and your company logo may reduce CTR as well. However, if you r objective is increasing brand awareness more than clicks, then your logo may be best. The most successful ads on facebook utilize pictures of people because they fit closely with the type of activities that occur in that space.

Creating a FB Ad Step 1


Step 2 is the Targeting of your Ad. This is where you can find your perfect audience or shoot yourself in the foot. For small businesses this is usually straight forward since the desired new client is specific and there are no advertisement windows that must be adhered to like some larger companies have.

With targeting you can select geography (country, state, city). You can select target age and gender. You can use relationship status or education level to focus your population. And you can add keywords that apply to users interests.

All of the adjustments show you the size of your target population in real time so you can expand or contract it to meet your advertising needs.

Creating a FB Ad Step 2


Step 3 is your Pricing Details. This is where you can select CPM or CPC. Your maximum bid per CPM/CPC as well as total campaign spending limits. This part is a little tough in that your first ad is a shot in the dark. Here is my approach. Launch one or two ads with a low daily spend rate. From that you can determine your CTR and see which pictures and messages are the most effective. For most of us, the total clicks is what we're interested in since that is what will lead to revenue. The best way to determine CPC or CPM is this. If your target audience is small CPM is good because there are only so many ads that they can see regardless of CTR. If you are serving more than 20,000 ads a day it may make sense to look at CTR. A low CTR with high impressions probably means CPC is probably better. If CTR is high then CPM may be better.

The Ads Manger shows the CPC and CPM for all ad units and you can use that to determine if your payment model is the best.

Creating a FB Ad Step 3


Results of My Facebook Ad Campaign


I have decided to base my ads around 3 types of photo shoots: engagements, modeling portfolios and acting portfolios. Those were the areas where I could display the most sample material and where there was the most need of photography services. Here are my ads that are running

Acting

Acting Ad
Acting Ad
Acting Ad


Acting Ad
Acting Ad
 



Modeling

Modeling Facebook Ad
Modeling Facebook Ad
Modeling Facebook Ad


Modeling Facebook Ad
Modeling Facebook Ad
Modeling Facebook Ad


Modeling Facebook Ad
Modeling Facebook Ad
 



Engagements

Engagement Ad
Engagement Ad
 



The numbers from my campaigns

Since the spots all have different targets, that affects CTR and number of impressions from unit to unit. I have some spots that have been served from 2,872 times to 785,107 times with CTRs ranging from 0.03% to 0.14% averaging around 0.06%.

As for total numbers, ads have been running for 5 weeks now and over 1,617,539 times. This has led to 940 clicks to my site or about 40% of my March traffic.

Ad Group Perfomance Graph


And, since I add unique tracking codes to my links, I can determine each unit's conversion rate and can see that one particular ad unit has 50% more visitor drop off after coming to my site and that helps me determine which ads I should ultimately keep or pull.

I have a $20/day spend limit, but, since half my ads run to a small population, I typically rack up around $10/day in charges. So far I've totaled $315 in bills. It is easy to forget how $5/day is the same as $150/month. So, unless you pay attention to your spending and your returns, you can end up going through a fair amount of cash.

And, what I'm sure you've all been waiting for, how much business did all this drive? Well, the hand-full of inquiries I've received have yet to lead to any business, but there was a wedding booking that came from this an will end up more than paying for the ads that have run so far. The ironic part is that the business I got was for an area of shooting that I wasn't even advertising.

Summary



So what would my summary of the experience be? Well, I didn't get as much business as I would've liked (isn't that always the case), but it was a wonderful experience and as I get more resources to devote to advertisng you can bet that facebook will be on the list for sure.

If you need a quick way to reach a lot of people or reach a very specific and targeted group then this is a great way to start.Main Advertising page.

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